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Alternative artisan chocolate business grows through serendipity

I-li tempers chocolate

I’ll never forget my first sight of Vice Chocolates’ farmer’s market booth: black and purple, more dark carnival than dark chocolate.

Now here at I-Li Chang Brice’s workshop in a corner brick building near Jack London Square, the chocolate takes on a more innocent air. That is until I-Li says, “Taste the skeleton,” her tattooed arm holding out a bag of dark brown bones.

I chuckle, delighted and unsurprised. With flavors like Violent Heart, Rasgasm, Cherry Bomb and Punk’N, Vice Chocolates is not your grandma’s high-end chocolatier.

“It’s made with Fair-Trade Venezuelan chocolate, created specially for the True Blood Ball at the DNA where our band, Bloodwire, played.”

“Now try the Slayer,” she says, offering a box of flawlessly glossy dark chocolate bon bons.

“It’s roasted garlic and balsamic vinegar. Vampires are vulnerable to silver,” she adds, explaining the touch of edible silver on top. She sold out of both Slayer and Vamp - a blood orange caramel with cardamom and honey, both ingredients used in the mummification process.

Marching to the beat of her own skeleton bones

Chocolate bones? Anti-vampire bon bons? Marketing101 would suggest not targeting your product line to a niche audience who likely thrives more on coffee than caramels. Then again, I-Li’s path during her three years in business has been anything but conventional.

"I come up with flavors that sound good to me. If people don't like them, oh well!" she smiles.

Her iconoclastic approach didn’t stop the Fall International Chocolate Salon judges from awarding Vice with first Place Gold for Best Flavored Chocolate Bar, Best Truffle, Most Delicious Ingredient Combinations, Most Artistic Designs and Best Gift Set. Now I-Li is too busy filling orders to update her website with these wins, let alone her Chocolate Inclusion Finalist nomination from the Good Food Awards. (The award ceremony is mid-January.)

Growing into her growing business

Like many “second career” entrepreneurs, I-Li’s life took many turns before her calling as a chocolatier came to light.

At age 2, I-Li moved with her family from Taiwan to the East Bay, where her family ran several popular Chinese restaurants. Helping out from an early age cured I-Li of any desire to work in a food business. Working two jobs to pay for her education at Cal, she resisted pressure to be a "doctor or a lawyer" and instead went into information technology.

One day while listlessly perusing Craigslist for jobs, she clicked over to search the Food & Beverage category. A part-time chocolate internship caught her eye. It was serendipity. Literally. After hearing about I-Li’s affinity for making chai truffles and other confections, Serendipity Chocolates in Oakland hired her as an intern and trained her in professional chocolate making.

The leap into entrepreneurship often follows a major life transition. In I-Li’s case it was an illness, which required time off work. After recuperating, I-Li contacted Serendipity - only to learn the company was shutting down.

"I'd barely started learning, but I was so into it. Chocolate called out to me."

She decided to take the plunge, using all her savings to purchase the business’ equipment and start Vice Chocolates.

She took the trial by fire approach, seeking some advice from small business support organizations, but working largely off of instinct and support from Pete Brydon from Barlovento Chocolates, who operates out of the same space. Today, she’s continuing to learn while working on a formal business plan, testing and refining flavors and happily filling an onslaught of orders.

Building a local business

Vice Chocolates is highly Oaklandish.

“I'm proud to be in Oakland and want to stay here,” I-Li says, not only because of her loyal farmer’s market following. "I'd love to have a shop someday. Staying local makes my chocolate more special.”

The active artisan food scene is an added bonus. “It’s fun to collaborate with other local producers for ingredients,” she enthuses. “The 'Lucky' truffle has Linden Street Brewery's Black Lager Beer and I can’t wait to collaborate with other locals.”


Meet vice chocolates

You’ll find I-Li’s Vice Chocolates booth most Sundays at the Temescal Farmer’s Market in Oakland. Her chocolate is available in a few stores around the Bay Area such as the Star Grocery, Pasta Shop and Draeger's. You can find them online at www.vicechocolates.com.

Tips for entrepreneurs

Let your priorities guide your strategy. Themes of quality, freshness and perfection — shared by most successful chocolatiers — are at the top of I-Li’s list. She’s accepted that distributing to retailers outside the Bay Area may not happen.

“I want to know that what people are eating is just the way I intended.” she says. Having longer shelf-life chocolate bars expands her options for selling at retailers, and the online store lets her get fresh chocolates to customers right away.

Commit to your brand. As a small business, you need to feel good about your branding. If expressing yourself is a priority, as with many artisans, don’t hold back. In the words of Vice Chocolates: “So go on ... just give in.” If growing worldwide is the goal, re-think and test how well your brand is received by potential customers, both consumers and wholesale.

Be online. You may be a one person show for longer than you think. Getting your e-commerce set up and/or joining online marketplaces like Foodzie and Etsy will prepare you for any major press or awards that come your way. Once you get into production, you’ll likely find yourself with barely time to eat let alone set up your web presence.


Learn from these

Some things I-Li wishes she’d known before:

Get a business loan upfront
rather than spending your own money and credit. When you try to get a loan they ask what industry experience you have.

"It's ironic since in the beginning I didn't have experience. Yet now that I've spent my savings and racked up credit card debt to fund the business, it's hard to get a loan." (A recent Business Week article offers a few creative funding ideas as well.)

  • Plan, no matter the temptation, to dive in. Like many eager entrepreneurs, I-Li plunged in without a lot of planning. She took classes at SCORE and investigated Women's Initiative, but found she didn't qualify. Another great resource is the Alameda County Small Business Development Center, which helps entrepreneurs get started at very low cost, from planning to the ins and outs of bookkeeping. Specialty food consultant Anni Minuzzo notes that most Northern California regions have an SBDC office.

    "I'd recommend working with consultants at a center or a hired professional who is motivated to get the work done," she says.
  • Prioritize expenses. High-end packaging is an especially huge expense that’s important to think through. I-li says “I rushed to make boxes to win a specific customer who wanted something more formal than my folding boxes ... and then I didn’t get the account.” Luckily she can use them over time.
  • “That money would have come in handy,” she adds.
  • Say “yes” to help. “A few friends are helping me write my business plan,” she explained. “It’s hard to get that done with the day to day chocolate making.”

    Friends also are chipping in to help with the holiday rush. Many Bay Area artisan food makers collaborate with each other; and those who compete tend to share a spirit of camaraderie whether tips or resources.
  • And most of all, follow serendipity. The most successful and happy entrepreneurs often fall into their business by accident, willing to take a risk and go for it when opportunities present themselves.

Photos and video by Susie Wyshak.

About Susie Wyshak

Susie Wyshak lives to support artisan food entrepreneurs and family farms through writing, community connections, and business consulting. Her website is http://susiewyshak.com.

Great post, Susie. I really enjoyed the start-up tips.